1890 to 1910 Global
Art Nouveau is an artistic movement that emerged in the late 19th century, peaking around 1890 to 1910. It is characterized by its use of organic forms, intricate patterns, and flowing, sinuous lines that often mimic natural elements like flowers, vines, and other botanical shapes. Art Nouveau sought to break away from the historical imitations of earlier art styles, embracing modernity with an emphasis on decorative arts, architecture, and design.
The movement was particularly influential in Europe, with key figures such as Gustav Klimt, whose ornate and symbolic paintings are emblematic of the style, and Alphonse Mucha, known for his iconic posters featuring elegant, elongated figures entwined with floral motifs. In architecture, Art Nouveau found expression in the works of Antoni Gaudí in Barcelona, where his buildings like Casa Batlló exemplify the movement’s blend of form and function, with their undulating facades and elaborate detailing.
Art Nouveau also had a significant impact on graphic design, furniture, jewelry, and glassmaking, with artists like René Lalique and Louis Comfort Tiffany pushing the boundaries of their mediums. The movement was a reaction against the industrialization of the time, favoring craftsmanship and the integration of art into everyday life. Though its popularity waned by the onset of World War I, Art Nouveau left a lasting legacy, influencing later styles such as Art Deco and continuing to be celebrated for its beauty and innovation.